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Home Lifestyle Health

Top 4 Anxiety Medications and When They Should Be Used to Treat Anxiety

The following are some of the different types of medications that are available for treating anxiety, including benzodiazepines, SSRIs, buspirone, and antihistamines.

Musasi Isaac by Musasi Isaac
June 10, 2022
in Health, Lifestyle
Reading Time: 7 mins read
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Anxiety disorders are common mental illnesses that affect millions of people worldwide. FILE PHOTO

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Benzodiazepines, SSRIs, Buspirone, and Antihistamines are all different types of anxiety medications. Below is information on each of these medications and when each should be prescribed.

KAMPALA | NOW THEN DIGITAL  — In this article, we will discuss a brief explanation of each of these medications and when they should be used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, SSRIs, Buspirone, and Antihistamines are examples of medications that are effective against anxiety.

  • Anxiety disorders affect millions of people in the United States each year. Anxiety medications can help reduce the symptoms of these disorders, but there are risks associated with taking them.
  • There are several different kinds of medications available for anxiety, including Benzodiazepines, SSRIs, Buspirone, and Antihistamines. 
  • Read also: If you notice blood coming from your nose while you are sleeping, you might have a nosebleed. Here’s what you should do.

Listed below is a brief description of each of them and when they should be used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, also known as atypical antipsychotics, are a common choice for treating anxiety. 

These drugs work by blocking the activity of certain brain receptors.

Benzodiazepines

nowthendigital.com__benzodiazepines uses-istockphoto (1)
For treating anxiety, benzodiazepines, also called atypical antipsychotics, are often used. PHOTO/iStock

Benzodiazepines are effective in treating a variety of conditions, but they have a number of drawbacks as well. While they can be safe for short-term use, they can cause tolerance and dependence. 

They can also be dangerous if taken in excessive quantities or in combination with alcohol, which can be fatal. However, this medication is usually prescribed only for short-term use. 

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To help limit these risks, it is recommended that you talk to your doctor about the best way to use them.

Benzodiazepines are used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, and their use is contraindicated in patients with TBI or SUD. 

Although benzodiazepines have a positive effect on reducing anxiety, they may also delay definitive care for patients with PTSD. Patients with PTSD should discuss their medical history with their doctor before starting benzodiazepines. 

It is important to follow all of your doctor’s instructions because deviating from a treatment plan can worsen the condition.

Benzodiazepines are not suitable for the long-term treatment of anxiety disorders. Besides, benzodiazepines may lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms. 

As an alternative treatment, it is important to consider lifestyle changes, non-benzo prescriptions, or psychotherapy. 

It is important to note that benzodiazepines can be addictive, so they should only be used in the short term.

Because benzodiazepines are addictive and can increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke, benzodiazepines are not recommended for long-term use. 

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While they are widely available and effective for treating mental health conditions, they are also dangerous recreational drugs. 

You should check with your doctor before using benzodiazepines, and always seek medical attention if you experience a severe reaction or are unsure of what is wrong with you.

SSRIs

nowthendigital.com__ssris for anxiety (1)
Anxiety is typically treated with SSRI antidepressants. PHOTO/COURTESY

SSRIs are a type of antidepressant that works by preventing brain cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood. 

The side effects of SSRIs may take time to develop, but they are generally mild and temporary. Because they are non-addictive, SSRIs for anxiety are a good option for treating anxiety disorders. 

The side effects of SSRIs vary depending on the type of medication you take.

Not all SSRIs are approved for all types of anxiety disorder. Some doctors may prescribe these drugs off-label for patients suffering from specific symptoms. 

Serotonin is naturally produced by nerve cells. Once it is produced, it can bind to another nerve cell in a synaptic cleft, which allows a signal to be received. 

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Serotonin can also be recycled back into a nerve cell, making it inactive again. In healthy individuals, serotonin levels are balanced.

SSRIs are the most common type of antidepressant for treating anxiety. Several different types of SSRIs are approved for various disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress. 

Fluvoxamine, sold under the brand name Luvox, is approved for treating post-traumatic stress disorder. While SSRIs may be effective for treating anxiety, they also carry risks.

A meta-analysis of 57 trials revealed that SSRIs were effective for treating social anxiety disorder. In addition, higher doses of SSRIs were associated with greater symptom improvements and treatment response. 

For these two conditions, a dose of SSRIs may be the best option. The effects of SSRIs for anxiety are cumulative, and the length of treatment depends on the individual patient. 

The dosage of SSRIs for anxiety is usually based on a patient’s severity.

Buspirone

nowthendigital.com__buspirone side effects (1)
Buspirone: PHOTO/GoodRx

There are several risks associated with using Buspirone as an anxiety medication. Buspirone is not a short-term remedy for anxiety and may not be suitable for people who are newly diagnosed with the disorder. 

It also has an adverse reaction on the liver. In some people, buspirone can cause drowsiness. However, this reaction is temporary and does not last longer than a few days. 

However, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any of these side effects.

Before you start Buspirone, you should consult with your doctor. It may interact with certain other drugs, so it is important to monitor your medication closely. 

If you have a history of depression or anxiety, buspirone may worsen symptoms of both. Other side effects of Buspirone include sleepiness and depression. 

Therefore, it is best to keep Buspirone out of reach of children and to use it for its intended purposes only.

Buspirone is an anxiolytic drug that belongs to the same family as antidepressants and antipsychotics. It works by increasing the activity of certain brain chemicals. 

The medication affects dopamine neurotransmitters and has a calming effect on the body. It also acts on serotonin receptors, which are involved in anxiety. Its effects are known to be short-term.

Buspirone is a generic drug, so doctors tend to prescribe it to patients with symptoms of mild to moderate anxiety. Because it’s so generic, it’s easy to fake. The longer people take it, the worse the side effects can become. 

Some people have reported experiencing worse withdrawal symptoms than others. While the effects of Buspar are mild, they are important to keep in mind the risks associated with this drug. 

This medication has risks, including the possibility of addiction, which may lead to serious consequences if misused.

Antihistamines

nowthendigital.com__antihistamines for anxiety (1)
Antihistamines work by temporarily increasing serotonin levels and decreasing anxiety.

A common medication that is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders is an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is a type of antihistamine that affects serotonin receptors in the brain. 

Serotonin is responsible for a person’s mood and sense of well-being. Antihistamines work by temporarily boosting serotonin levels, and reducing anxiety. Hydroxyzine also induces sleep.

However, these drugs have drawbacks as well. Although they are readily available, they can lead to side effects. Some people may experience sleepiness while taking antihistamines. 

They may also increase the likelihood of side effects such as increased anxiety and depression. 

If you suffer from anxiety, you should consult a doctor before taking any antihistamines. You should also know that these drugs may interact with vitamins and nutritional supplements. 

This is why it’s important to discuss any allergies with a doctor before starting any new medications or making any adjustments.

While this type of medication is useful for treating anxiety alone, the risk of suicidality is higher if you are also treating depression. 

For example, children who suffer from depression may already have suicidal thoughts. To avoid this, clinicians should closely monitor the mood changes of patients when they start or increase the dosage of antihistamines. Mood changes occur within a week or two after the medication is started.

Hydroxyzine is a generic antihistamine that is used for treating anxiety. 

This medication has drowsiness effects, so it is not recommended for people who drive or operate heavy machinery. But this antihistamine is often widely available over the counter. 

The cost is reasonable and Hydroxyzine is a very common medication for anxiety. The FDA has approved hydroxyzine as an antihistamine for anxiety.

Other medications

Benzodiazepines, or antidepressants, are popular medications for treating anxiety and other psychological conditions. They reduce physical symptoms of anxiety by slowing down the heartbeat and blood pressure. 

However, these medications also have risks, including impaired coordination, sleep disturbances, and even dependence. Hence, many physicians prefer prescribing SSRIs, or serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, as they have few adverse effects.

SSRIs, or selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, are frequently prescribed as the first line of treatment for anxiety. Some common brands of SSRIs include Celexa, Paxil, Luvox, and Zoloft. 

However, these drugs may cause low sodium levels and sexual side effects. Another common medication for anxiety is Vistaril, an antihistamine that relieves itching from allergy symptoms and can be taken along with SSRIs.

Benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medication. These drugs work quickly, and you may notice relief within an hour. 

However, benzodiazepines can be addictive, so long-term use is not recommended. They should only be used when all other treatments have failed. 

So, it is best to discuss your options with your healthcare provider before starting any medication. If none of the above work, you may want to try other medications for anxiety.

Beta-blockers are also effective medications for anxiety. These medications are not designed to treat the actual disorder, but they can reduce physical symptoms such as increased heart rate. 

Beta-blockers are also helpful for specific social phobias, like stage fright. And yet another anti-anxiety medication is buspirone. While it does not make you sleepy, buspirone has low side effects and is not habit-forming.

 

Source: Now Then Digital
Tags: anti-anxiety medicationantihistaminesanxietyanxiety disordersanxiety medicationanxiety medication namesbenzodiazepinesbenzodiazepines for anxietybest anxiety medicationmedications for anxietynatural anxiety medicationover the counter anxiety medicationsocial anxiety medicationSSRIsSSRIs for anxietytreating anxiety
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Musasi Isaac

Musasi Isaac

A talented writer and blogger, Musasi Isaac Christopher specializes in the health, food, and restaurant categories at Now Then Digital and Lifestyle Uganda. WhatsApp on +256759100143.

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